
29th Jan 2007, 1:42 pm
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Junior Member
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Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 28
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Re: USB Data Pins
The good'ol'LM7805 is an linear reg and hence very inefficient. You would get far better results from a DC-DC converter such as a switching regulator or buck converter. These will however require additional components, but will increase the lifetime of the 9V battery.
The reason for the drop in voltage when the battery is connected is that whenever you pull current from a battery, due to the electron movement, the potential will drop. As long as the voltage is above the "dropout" voltage for the regulator, the regulator will draw current and provide a stable output voltage. However, Impeeza is correct in that there is a voltage drop accross the LM7805 and this creates power loss and heat. DC-DC converters do not have this problem.
Using a series resistor to limit current is not advisable, as the resistor will drop the voltage and therefore eliminate the voltage regulation. If you want to limit the current, use a buck converter that has current limiting features. This will also improve efficiency.
Sorry for the lecture in power electronics, but it's what I do...
Oh, and Good Luck - try not to electrocute yourself by drawing 20A from a button battery :shock:
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